The law is named for Zackery Lystedt who, in 2006, suffered a brain injury following his return to a middle school football game after sustaining a concussion. Zackery, his family and a broad range of medical, business and community partners lobbied the Washington state legislature for a law to protect young athletes in all sports from returning to play too soon. The Lystedt law contains three essential elements:
Athletes, parents and coaches must be educated about the dangers of concussions each year.
If a young athlete is suspected of having a concussion, he/she must be removed from a game or practice and not be permitted to return to play. When in doubt, sit them out.
A licensed health care professional must clear the young athlete to return to play in the subsequent days or weeks.
“If I could tell youth athletes one thing, it would be to take care of your health. If you’re suspected of having a concussion, don”t go back into the game, no matter how you feel when the adrenaline is flowing.
It makes me feel proud when I hear about Lystedt Laws being passed in other states. Sharing my story is important — I don”t want anyone else to live through what I”ve had to live through every day.
I take it one day at a time and feel better most days. I”m motivated by the friends and family who believe in me.”
- ZACKERY LYSTEDT
Since the passage of the law in May 2009, several other states have passed similar laws protecting youth athletes. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell sent a letter to 44 governors of states urging them to pass a law similar to the Lystedt Law. On January 11, 2012, Commissioner Goodell and NCAA President Mark Emmert sent letters to 19 governors, charging them to protect youth athletes in their state through the passage of legislation. In the letters, Commissioner Goodell stated his belief that sports and political leaders can help raise awareness of concussions while ensuring proper and effective treatment.
* Although we make reasonable efforts to ensure that any information we post to this website is both timely and accurate, certain information may not be the most current information available. Please contact each state’s legislature for the most current information.
Click on a state to learn more about the status of its youth concussion legislation.
Alabama
Governor Robert Bentley signed youth concussion law on 6/9/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Alaska
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Sean Parnell signed youth concussion bill into law on 5/27/11 Learn more.
Arizona
Governor Jan Brewer signed youth concussion law on 4/18/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Arkansas
Legislation passed with NFL support; awaiting signature by Governor Mike Beebe. Learn more.
California
Governor Jerry Brown signed youth concussion law on 10/04/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Colorado
Governor John Hickenlooper signed youth concussion law on 3/29/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Connecticut
Former Governor Jodi Rell signed youth concussion law on 5/19/10. Learn more.
District of Columbia
Mayor Vincent Gray signed youth concussion law on 7/27/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Delaware
Governor Jack Markell signed youth concussion law on 8/30/11. Learn more.
Florida
Passed with NFL support; Governor Rick Scott signed bill on 4/27/12. Learn more.
Georgia
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Nathan Deal signed the youth concussion law on 4/23/13. Learn more.
Hawaii
Youth concussion legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Neil Abercrombie signed youth concussion bill into law on 7/3/12. Learn more.
Idaho
Governor Butch Otter signed youth concussion law on 4/3/12 with NFL support. Learn more.
Illinois
Governor Pat Quinn signed youth concussion law on 7/28/11 with support from the Chicago Bears. Learn more.
Indiana
Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels signed the youth concussion bill into law on 5/10/11. Learn more.
Iowa
Governor Terry Branstad signed youth concussion law on 4/7/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Kansas
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Sam Brownback signed youth concussion bill into law on 5/25/11 Learn more.
Kentucky
Governor Steve Beshear signed youth concussion law on 4/12/12 with NFL support. Learn more.
Louisiana
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Bobby Jindal signed youth concussion bill into law on 6/29/11. Learn more.
Maine
Governor Paul LePage signed youth concussion law on 5/21/12 with NFL support. Learn more.
Maryland
Governor Martin O?Malley signed youth concussion law on 5/19/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Massachusetts
Governor Deval Patrick signed youth concussion law on 7/8/10. Learn more.
Michigan
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Rick Snyder signed youth concussion bill into law on 10/23/12. Learn more.
Minnesota
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Mark Dayton signed youth concussion bill into law on 5/27/11 Learn more.
Mississippi
No pending or passed concussion legislation. Learn more.
Missouri
Governor Jay Nixon signed youth concussion law on 7/8/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Montana
Governor Steve Bullock signed the youth concussion law on 4/22/13. Learn more.
Nebraska
Governor Dave Heineman signed youth concussion law on 4/14/2011 with NFL support. Learn more.
Nevada
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor Brian Sandoval signed youth concussion bill into law on 5/31/11. Learn more.
New Hampshire
Youth concussion legislation passed with NFL support; Governor John Lynch signed youth concussion bill into law on 6/18/12. Learn more.
New Jersey
Governor Chris Christie signed youth concussion law on 12/7/2010 with NFL support. Learn more.
New Mexico
Former Governor Bill Richardson signed youth concussion law on 3/9/10. Learn more.
New York
Governor Andrew Cuomo signed youth concussion law on 9/17/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
North Carolina
Governor Bev Perdue signed youth concussion law on 6/16/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
North Dakota
Governor Jack Dalyrymple signed youth concussion law on 4/22/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Ohio
Legislation passed with NFL support; Governor John Kasich signed youth concussion bill into law on 12/20/12. Learn more.
Oklahoma
Former Governor Brad Henry signed youth concussion law on 5/13/10. Learn more.
Oregon
Former Governor Ted Kulongowski signed youth concussion law on 6/18/09. Learn more.
Pennsylvania
Governor Tom Corbett signed youth concussion law on 11/10/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Rhode Island
Former Governor Donald Carcieri signed youth concussion law on 6/9/10. Learn more.
South Carolina
Legislation passed with NFL support; awaiting signature by Governor Nikki Haley. Learn more.
South Dakota
Governor Dennis Daugaard signed youth concussion law on 3/17/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Tennessee
Governor Bill Haslam signed the youth concussion law on 4/12/13. Learn more.
Texas
Governor Rick Perry signed new youth concussion law on 6/17/11 with NFL support. The new Texas law expands upon the previous law to include main points of Lystedt model legislation. Learn more.
Utah
Governor Gary Herbert signed youth concussion law on 3/21/11 with NFL support. Learn more.
Vermont
Youth concussion legislation passed with NFL support; youth concussion bill was signed into law on 5/31/11. Legislation expanding on current youth concussion law passed and signed into law by Governor Pete Shumlin on 5/16/12. Learn more.
Virginia
Governor Bob McDonnell signed youth concussion law on 4/11/10. Learn more.
Washington
Governor Christine Gregoire signed the “Lystedt Law” on 5/9/09 with Seattle Seahawks’ support. Learn more.
West Virginia
Legislation passed with NFL support. Governor Earl Ray Tomblin signed the youth concussion bill into law on 5/29/13. Learn more.
Wisconsin
Governor Scott Walker signed youth concussion law on 4/2/12 with NFL support. Learn more.
Wyoming
Governor Matt Mead signed youth concussion law on 3/10/11. Law differs from Lystedt Law. Learn more.
In October 2010, Commissioner Goodell spoke at the “Keep Youth Sports Safe” conference at the Seattle Seahawks’ offices. At the conference, Commissioner Goodell met Zack Lystedt and his family and committed that the League will continue to support promotion and adoption of the Lystedt Law until all 50 states pass Zackery”s law, or take action to keep youth sports safe from the risks of concussion.
Watch Roger Goodell’s speech:
Promoting safety in youth sports
Posted on Oct. 16, 2010
Commissioner Roger Goodell attends a conference in Seattle that promotes safety first in sports.